Part I: Perspective
But first, before we examine how
guns impact our society, let’s get some perspective, some unusual but useful perspective.
Item
|
World[1]
|
|
Total Current Population
|
7,434,000,000
|
320,000,000
|
Annual Births
|
144,000,000
|
4,000,000
|
Annual Births Rate
|
1.94%
|
1.25%
|
Annual Deaths
|
60,000,000
|
2,600,000
|
Annual Deaths Rate
|
0.81%
|
0.81%
|
Annual Net Gain
|
84,000,000
|
1,400,000
|
Annual Net Gain Rate
|
1.13%
|
0.44%
|
Our (the USA) average life
expectancy is 78.8 years. This ranks us
33rd in the world, following Japan (83.7 years), Switzerland,
Singapore, Italy, Spain, Australia, Israel, Iceland, Luxembourg, New Zealand,
France, Canada, .., Sweden, Norway, …, Greece, UK, but you get the picture.[4] We’re doing something wrong. And deaths by firearms don’t make the
difference (My suspicion is that, as America may be the most competitive country in the world, it is also the country where stress is most prevalent. And while stress cannot be found as a cause of death, it may bring on a cause of death earlier than it might otherwise.).
And now a brief look at the
principal causes of death in the USA: cancer; chronic lower respiratory diseases;
accidents; stroke; Alzheimer’s; diabetes; influenza and pneumonia; kidney
diseases; suicide. The last of these,
suicide, comes in at some 40,000+ / year.[5] And homicide, by guns or other means, doesn’t
make the top ten.
But I can hear you interrupting,
“Hey, fella, this is all well and good, but I thought this was a piece on guns,
and I don’t see any mention of them yet.
What’s with all the stats?”
We all know this one gun stat: 33,636
deaths (2013) in the USA were attributable to guns, 63% (21,175) of these were
suicides, 33% (11,208) were homicides and 3% were accidents.[6] But
33,636 deaths / year are insignificant when you compare them with the
fatalities caused by disease. Gun deaths
account for 1.3% of deaths / year in the USA.
(There were also 62,220 non-fatal gun injuries[7]. But we are going to concentrate on gun
deaths, because the amount of data we will need to digest is quite enough
without parsing injuries, when gun injuries alone deserve a study of their own. Some 30% – 40% of American households own
guns, and the average gun owning household owns some 8 guns, while “the top 20
percent of gun owners owned 65 percent of America's firearms. The top 3 percent of gun owners averaged over
25 firearms each.”[8])
“So, if I get you, you’re saying that
gun deaths are not such a big deal, that we should all relax and stop making a
big deal out of nothing?”
Well, no, I am not saying
that. Admittedly, the vast majority of
fatalities are caused by terminal illnesses, but these illnesses kill people at
the edge of life, these people die of disease-related old age. No one dies of simple “old age” anymore. Try finding “old age” on any list of causes
of death. Whereas, gun deaths kill
people in their prime, in their bloom, gun deaths kill children. And, lest you think that 1.3% of deaths /
year is no big deal, let me ask you: would you ever get into an airplane (or a
train or a bus or a car) if you knew that the plane had a 98.7% chance of
landing safely, if you knew that you would crash 1 out of every 77 flights
(yes, a 98.7% success rate means a 1 in 77 failure rate) (whereas the actual
odds of being killed in a single airplane flight are 1 in 29 million)? If you said “yes,” that you would book such a
flight, it is because you don’t have a grasp of numbers. No one in their right mind takes a 1 in 77
chance of death to do anything.
Some more perspective.[9] We are 107th (3.9 murders / 100,000
population) out of 218 countries for homicide rate. The worst is Honduras with a rate of 84.6 / 100,000
(20 times as bad). But our neighbor Canada
comes in at #169 (1.4 murders / 100,000) and the only European countries with a
worse record than ours are Russia (9.5 / 100,000), Lithuania (5.5 / 100,000),
Ukraine (4.3 / 100,000), and Albania (4.0 / 100,000). France comes in at 1.2 / 100,000, UK at 1.0 /
100,000, Germany at 0.9 / 100,000 and Switzerland and Austria at 0.5 homicides
/ 100,000. For a “civilized” country, we
are pretty homicidal.
Add firearms to the mix and we
are even more violent. This source[10]
lists only 72 countries but we are 18th (3.43 murders / 100,000
population) out of 72 countries for homicide rate committed with firearms. But we are first among modern industrial
countries. Canada comes in at 0.38
murders / 100,000, while most of western Europe comes in at less than 0.3
murders with firearms / 100,000. Even
worse, on this abbreviated list we are first (6.69 / 100,000) for suicides
committed with firearms. On a country to
country comparison, not a lot to be proud of.
Now let’s look at states. OK, this is not so easy. Of course, it is easy to compare states simply
according to their total homicide and suicide rates, and the same when
committed with firearms. What is
difficult to impossible is to demonstrate causation or even correlation of gun
violence with gun laws in effect, for every state has its own mix of gun
regulations, and you can slice and dice until forever and not come up with a
clear picture of what conditions cause what outcomes. But I said it was easy to compare states
according to their raw statistics, so let’s see how states compare looking at
their rates of combined deaths due to firearms.[11] What I see when I look at that map is blue
states are relatively free of gun violence, while red states are filled with
it. (What I find perversely ironic
(isn’t irony always perverse?) is that the states with the least gun violence
want more gun control, while the states with the most gun violence want less
gun control.) For a sensible account of
this subject, see this.[12]
Gun violence in the USA has – believe it or not – a cost. I have read the figures $174 billion to $229 billion / year. While those numbers feel high to me, the costs of gun violence include: medical treatment, legal fees, long-term prison costs, long-term medical and disability expenses, mental health care, emergency services, police investigations, and various security enhancements. So, maybe the cost is up there, even if it is not $174 - $229 billion (just about the total annual cost of Medicaid). So, for those of you who need to see value and cost in terms of dollars, there you are.
Gun violence in the USA has – believe it or not – a cost. I have read the figures $174 billion to $229 billion / year. While those numbers feel high to me, the costs of gun violence include: medical treatment, legal fees, long-term prison costs, long-term medical and disability expenses, mental health care, emergency services, police investigations, and various security enhancements. So, maybe the cost is up there, even if it is not $174 - $229 billion (just about the total annual cost of Medicaid). So, for those of you who need to see value and cost in terms of dollars, there you are.
Part II: The Reality of Firearms Mayhem in the USA
Mass Shootings
Let’s be absolutely clear: were
it not for these few spectacular events (see table, below) (if you do your own
research, you will discover many many more that did not receive the same amount
of publicity), we would not be debating guns in the USA so every day.
Site of Mass Shooting
|
Date
|
Deaths
|
Injuries
|
Columbine High School, Littleton, CO
|
04/20/1999
|
15
|
23
|
Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA
|
04/16/2007
|
33
|
17
|
Fort Hood, TX*
|
11/05/2009
|
13
|
33
|
Tucson, AZ (U.S. Rep. Gabby Giffords)
|
01/08/2011
|
6
|
11
|
Aurora, CO
|
07/20/2012
|
12
|
70
|
Sandy Hook Elementary School, Newtown, CT
|
12/14/2012
|
28
|
|
Boston Marathon, MA (not a
shooting, but it contributed)*
|
04/15/2013
|
3
|
183
|
Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church, Charleston, SC
|
06/17/2015
|
9
|
|
San Bernardino, CA*
|
12/02/2015
|
14
|
22
|
Pulse nightclub, Orlando, FL*
|
06/12/2016
|
50
|
53+
|
I regret any errors in the table above, but the
internet is not a boss who demands
consistency, and my argument will not be affected
by a few murders more or less.
|
|||
* committed
at least partially in the name of Islam
|
Let’s also be clear that these
mass shootings represent only a tiny fraction of gun deaths every year in the
USA. Every big city nationwide has a few
gun murders every week. But those events
are so commonplace that they barely make their own local news, indeed they most
often do not. On the other hand, these
mass shootings are so rare (relatively speaking) and so awful that they make
the national news and they remain newsworthy for weeks after the fact.
Let’s also be clear that all of
these mass shootings were made possible by the use of automatic and semi-automatic weapons;
indeed, they are not even imaginable without automatic weapons.
But, mass shootings barely
scratch the surface of gun deaths in the USA, most of which is background
noise, like automobile deaths, or drug overdose deaths. What makes them dramatic (and “newsworthy”) is
the unnecessary death of so many innocents at one time by one gun-man
(sometimes, but rarely, two; sometimes, but rarely, a woman involved).
Most gun homicides do not occur
as part of mass shootings, so addressing mass shootings does not address garden-variety
shootings, which are responsible for most gun deaths in the country. Preventing all mass shootings – surely a
worthwhile goal – would save only a few dozen lives / year, less than 1% of the
total, and we would still be left with several tens of thousands of unnecessary
deaths / year caused by guns.
Onward.
Terrorism
Even including 9/11, less than 1%
of violent deaths in the USA have been at the hands of terrorists. Since 9/11, less than 1 in 1000 violent
deaths in the USA have been attributable to terrorism of all kinds, not just
the Islamic variety.[13] Four of the mass shooting incidents above (80
deaths, 207 injuries) were committed
by Muslims or those who claimed Islamic intentions. And it is probable that that %age will
increase. Still, concentrating our
legislative energy on mass shootings committed by Islamic terrorists will do very
little to reduce unnecessary gun deaths in the USA.
Homicides
All gun deaths are either homicides,
suicides or accidents. Homicides (murders)
are committed by a) professional killers (organized crime or contract killers /
“hit men”), b) repeat offenders (the criminal class), c) gang members, d) police-military-security
folks who own guns for work, and e) “accidental killers.” The first four of these groups probably can’t
be kept away from firearms by gun control laws.
Apparently, most gun homicides are committed by criminals, but their
victims are most often other criminals. While
only a few homicides are committed by contract killers[14]. Which suggests that you and I need to worry most
about “accidental killers.” Normal
people, our neighbors, who own firearms.
These people are always (at least temporarily) insane when they do their
deeds, as “normal” people don’t commit murder, except when they snap.
Suicides
While most (63%) gun deaths in
the USA are suicides, every suicide by gun is committed by a person who is, at
least temporarily, insane. They have
severe depression in common (I don’t know this but it feels right). Guns make suicide easier. Roughly half of all American suicides are
gun-assisted. However, most (85%)
suicides by firearm are successful, i.e. fatal, while suicide attempts by other
means most often fail (4% success rate), are at least non-fatal.[15] Owning a gun is a fatal risk for some 20,000 Americans
/ year. Being suicidal is not always the
result of a long-term mental illness, it can be quite sudden. This is important, so please re-read this
short section again.
Accidents
In the year for which we have the
best statistics (2013), there were 130,557 accidental deaths[16]. But accidents are accidents, right? And not all accidents with firearms were
fatal. But how many accidents with
knives (no data) result in death?
Firearms are special. 8% of
accidental deaths by firearms are committed by children under the age of six[17]. Put THAT in your pipe!
Mental Illness
Every “accidental killer” (the 5th
category under Homicides, not Accidents immediately above) is, at least
temporarily, insane. But the vast
majority of these unfortunate people are not clinically / technically mentally
ill before they commit their crimes. And
they would most probably not ever show up on a list of those who were examined
and found mentally ill. Only 4% of gun
homicides are committed by a person who has been found to be mentally ill or
incompetent[18]. On the other hand, most people will respond
to a “trigger event” by going, at least temporarily, insane. But most don't own firearms. The perfect storm is a) a rational person, b)
a trigger event (catching a spouse…, being fired from a job), c) a person to
blame for the trigger event, and d) ready access to firearms (especially automatic
weapons). You can’t prevent these
murders by keeping firearms out of the hands of the mentally ill. You may prevent some of these murders by
making it harder for normal people to own guns.
Criminal Access
"Gun laws will not keep
firearms out of the hands of criminals, they will only prevent law-abiding
citizens from having access to their constitutional right of self-defense.” If we can’t keep guns out of the hands of
“criminals,” then why waste time talking about it?, let’s just accept it and
move on. But most murders committed by
criminals and gang members are other criminals and other gang members, so why
worry? Law abiding citizens need only
really worry about other law-abiding citizens – with guns.
Part III: Terms of the Debate
People have different goals when they discuss firearms.
- I want to live in a world where everyone loves each other, no one ever goes crazy, and homicide and suicide no longer happen.
- I want to live in a world where the total number of unnecessary violent deaths – by homicide, suicide and preventable accidents – are at a minimum.
- I want to live in a world where I can move around without fearing that a crazy person with a firearm might take my life.
- I want to live in a world where I am allowed to be armed so that I can defend myself if the need arises.
- I want to live in a world where the Constitution is understood and respected and obeyed no matter what the cost; our constitutional rights come first.
- Scenario 1: a world where everyone loves each other, no one ever goes crazy, and homicide and suicide never happen. In the former Soviet Union, in the days of the Gulag, the USSR had very little violent crime; the state was the master criminal and it locked up whom it pleased. So: little crime, much oppression. My preference: I'd rather live in a world of one million unnecessary violent deaths every year than in a slave state where the only criminal is the state itself. Putting this extreme case aside, an all-loving world is a fantasy, and maybe we can revisit it in 1,000 years. But we will waste no more time on it here, as the only place where this may be possible is in your dreams.
- Scenario 2: a world where the total number of deaths attributable to gun violence is at a minimum. One way to look at this is to research which countries and states in the USA have the lowest and highest levels of gun violence, and see if the data point you anywhere. Variables to consider include: the # of gun deaths (homicides, suicides, accidents) per 100,000 population, the # of guns per 100,000 population, the # of gun owners per 100,000 population, rural vs urban community, geographical region, the specific gun control laws in effect, level of gun control enforcement, etc. Some questions are just not easily answered by looking at the statistics. You’re on your own.
- Scenario 3: a world where I can move around without fearing that a crazy person with a firearm might take my life.
- Stay home.
- Move to another country.
- Move to a state that has had the fewest gun deaths per 100,000 population over the past decade (or where the rate of gun deaths has trended down persistently).
- Move to a state with the strictest gun regulations.
- Some questions are just not easily answered by looking at the statistics. You’re on your own.
- Scenario 4: a world where I can be armed so I can defend myself if the need arises.
- Move to Texas!
- Move to a state with the laxest gun regulations.
- Imagine: it’s July 20th, 2012. You are at a midnight screening of The Dark Knight Rises, in Aurora, CO. You smell tear gas, then you hear shots. But you are armed! And so is half the audience! I ask you to consider if the mayhem that would ensue would produce a result less deadly than what that deluded shooter was able to accomplish all by himself (12 deaths, 70 injuries). The reason that I ask you to consider this possibility is that all solutions have unintended consequences, unintended but predictable. If you believe that crazy people – like that gunman – will not dare to commit mass murder if they know that other citizens may be armed, you are assuming that they typically act rationally; but if we know anything, we know that they are NOT acting rationally (many of them expect – consciously or unconsciously – to die themselves). Do you honestly believe that this very smart and well-educated (I bet you didn’t know that!) young adult white male expected to get away with mass murder and escape and live happily ever after?
- Scenario 5: a world where the Constitution is honored. See next section.
What is this section all
about? Perhaps the greatest obstacle to
solving the problem of gun violence in the USA is the fact that different
Americans want utterly different outcomes.
Some want the end of gun violence in our country, some want to feel personally
secure, some want to be able to defend themselves, some want to feel righteous
in their support of the Constitution.
Different outcomes. There can
never be a solution that answers the need for different outcomes. What outcome do I personally prefer? A better educated America. That is why I write, to alter your
perceptions.
Part IV: The Constitutional Right to Keep and Bear Arms
The U.S. Constitution defines and
limits the powers of the Federal Government.
It addresses the Legislative branch, the Executive branch, the Judicial
branch, methods to amend the Constitution, and the powers of the individual sovereign
states. It says nothing about the
people, about the people’s rights or powers, or about firearms.
The Second Amendment to the U.S.
Constitution is the only place in the written Constitution where firearms are
discussed (prior to Supreme Court decisions, for which see below). The Second Amendment reads: "A well
regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of
the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed." So, what do these words mean? Looking at the words and ignoring their
historical context, the first thirteen words are a “dependent clause,” and the
“right to keep and bear arms” is dependent upon the rationale for keeping and
bearing arms – a well-regulated militia, which is “necessary to the security of
a free state.” What is a militia? It is a local military force or army – never
private and always public – that exists for the sole purpose of allowing
civilians to be able to defend themselves against a foreign enemy at a moment’s
notice. As for the amendment’s
historical context, our Founding Fathers felt that having a standing army of
professional soldiers was inconsistent with a free state. A well-regulated militia of civilian soldiers
– not a standing army – was how a free society would defend itself against a
foreign enemy. Even before war broke out
in April of 1775, the colonists had suffered the indignity of having to quarter
a standing army of British soldiers in their own homes; they were not about to
institutionalize a standing army that might tyrannize its own people. (And, yes, our Founding Fathers might not
approve of our decision to keep a standing army these last 70 years since the
end of World War II.) Looked at this
way, the Second Amendment does not seem to endorse an absolute right to keep
and bear arms for any reason whatever.
But Supreme Court rulings have ruled otherwise.
“Well, the Constitution says that I have the absolute right
to keep and bear arms.” The one thing
that we do know is that neither you
nor I get to interpret what the Constitution says; that job belongs to the
Supreme Court (For a brief history of Supreme Court rulings on citizens’ rights concerning firearms, see [19]). The short story can be found in a recent decision
called District of Columbia v. Heller
(2008), which ruled that self-defense was a legitimate reason to keep and bear
arms, but it stopped short of declaring that right to be absolute. But it was a 5-4 decision, so “what the
Constitution says” can be pretty slippery.
Finally, what constitutes
firearms today would be utterly unrecognizable to the authors of the Second
Amendment back in 1791; so much so that it makes no sense at all to apply that Constitutional
“right” to all of today’s firearms; and the sooner we understand that and move
on the better. The Second Amendment is
no more absolute than the First Amendment, and there are a half-dozen
exceptions to that amendment’s Right of freedom of speech. We should do what we should always do: think seriously
about the question and apply our common sense.
Is the Second Amendment a bulwark
against tyranny? We do have a standing
army which our Founding Fathers feared might be used by a home-grown tyrant. Would well-regulated militias be able to
withstand home-grown tyranny with its standing army (and Navy, Air Force,
Marine Corps and Coast Guard)? Should we
abandon our standing army (and Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps and Coast Guard)
and rely on state-run well-regulated militias to defend ourselves against
foreign enemies, on our soil, on foreign soil?
As a legitimate Constitutional defense against the fancied tyranny of
our own national standing army, what better could all of our communities do than
to support their own well-regulated militias.
Surely then, gun owners need not fear the wholesale confiscation of all
their legally kept firearms.
Think about it.
In the end, our Constitutional
right to keep and bear arms is what the Supreme Court says it is, even if what
it says can be overturned in five years, even if what it says is the result of
a 5-4 decision.
Part V: Justice & Common Sense
In a letter to James Madison in
1789, Thomas Jefferson wrote these words: “The question Whether one generation
of men has a right to bind another … is a question of such consequences as not
only to merit decision, but place also, among the fundamental principles of
every government. … I set out on this ground
which I suppose to be self-evident, ‘that the earth belongs in usufruct to the
living;’ that the dead have neither powers nor rights over it.” Jefferson believed that the future should not
be bound by the customs and laws of the past, even that each generation should
write its own Constitution (sic). We are
not taught this alternative philosophy in our public or private schools; rather
we are taught to revere the U.S. Constitution as though it was as much the word
of God as the Holy Bible (I am not taking sides on this controversy, I only want to draw your attention to a different way to look at things, a way that has been deliberately ignored by the powers that be). We are also taught that the (only) proper job
of the Supreme Court is to determine the Constitutionality
of a law that is being challenged by an appellant. That process is called Judicial Review,
established as a “power” of the Supreme Court by Chief Justice John Marshall in
Marbury v. Madison (1803), and still
a controversial power of the Court among Constitutional scholars. My point is that the job of the Supreme Court
was never meant to be Judicial Review and only
Judicial Review; the job of the Supreme Court was always to decide
controversies of law: between governments, or between a government and the
people or a person. Its implicit
function was to be the court of last resort to dispense justice. Judicial Review was
an add-on (that may or may not have been implied by Article III of the
Constitution) that has swallowed up its original purpose. Brown
v. Board of Education (1954) was a brilliant exception to this unfortunate
aberration. Had the Court ruled on that
case’s Constitutionality, it had precedent for “separate but equal” in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896); but they
chose to rule for justice instead. If
they hadn’t, we’d still be waiting for a Constitutional Amendment to right an
obvious wrong. When a ruling on Judicial
Review is 5-4, it should be clear that
what the Constitution says is not clear, and that to make a decision on
Constitutionality makes no sense.
What then? Perhaps the Supreme
Court ought to recognize that its objective is Justice, tempered by Mercy,
using Common Sense, Logic, History and Facts as its building blocks.
Part VI: Recommendations
If laws against murder don’t
prevent all murders, is that a reason for us to scrap laws against murder? Shouldn’t our laws reflect our collective
will, our collective ideals? Shouldn’t
we have penalties for those who don’t obey the law, even if we can’t catch
everyone who breaks that law? And if we
can’t keep guns out of the hands of the criminal class, is that a reason for us
to make it easier for everyone else to have guns? To defend themselves against criminals with
guns? Is that what actually happens when
we make guns more easily available? It
may be the case that we don’t need new gun laws – that all we need to do is
enforce the old laws; well, then, let’s enforce the old laws.
The following
recommendations assume that we are starting from scratch, not patching a
million different codes.
Federal Law should include the
following:
- Non-citizens may not legally purchase, own, keep or bear firearms.
- All firearms vendors must be registered with the Federal Government.
- All privately-owned firearms must be registered with the Federal Government. New or already owned. This is no more an infringement of a citizen’s rights than registering his purchase of prescription drugs and automobiles, both of which are dangerous but neither of which is designed to kill. All transfers of ownership and gifts of firearms must be registered, too.
- All purchases of firearms must be in person: no internet sales, no mail order sales, of any kind.
- All purchases of firearms must take place in the state where the buyer lives.
- There should be a universal three-day waiting period between purchase and delivery of a firearm into private hands. A state or municipality may require a longer wait.
- The waiting period should be used in part to access a nation-wide database. This database will contain data on citizens who a) own guns, or b) have a criminal record, or c) are suspected of criminal or terrorist activity, or d) have a mental illness. The attempt to purchase a firearm will be added to the database by the vendor, as will the delivery of the firearm.
- Firearms that are designed for military use (e.g., artillery, “assault weapons,” machine guns, and automatic weapons) or “mass mayhem” may not be manufactured, sold, bought, owned or kept by anyone – except for legitimate military purposes.
State and local Law may include
the following:
- States may further limit gun ownership, the number and capacity of magazines and clips, and the amount of ammunition.
- What kinds of firearms should be prohibited from civilian use? Let each state decide.
- All prohibited firearms that are already in private possession must be sold back to the government, none may remain in private hands. There should be a grace period of 18 months, with a sliding-scale repayment schedule, from paid price or retail price down to nothing at the end of the grace period. Any prohibited firearms that make their way into private hands thereafter will be the legal responsibility of all those who profited from the transaction.
- A firearms vendor may refuse to sell to anyone without having to justify his decision (e.g., he thinks that a firearm might be used to injure someone, the buyer may be drunk or acting strangely). The vendor need not reveal his decision not to sell to the potential buyer, and he may advise authorities of his concerns. At the end of the waiting period, the vendor must advise the buyer honestly of his decision so that the buyer may know what he has to do to have the decision reversed.
- If a violent crime committed with a firearm takes place soon after purchase, the vendor will be closed down for a period of time appropriate to the extent of the damage done (If bartenders can be held partially responsible for others’ actions, why can’t can gun vendors?).
Part VII: Coda
Anyone who is truly interested in
minimizing gun deaths must confront the fact that 2/3 of gun deaths in the USA are
suicides and that suicide by guns are successful 85% of the time whereas
suicides by other means are only successful 4% of the time. But how do we keep guns out of the hands of
suicides? By imposing a waiting period
on the purchase of any firearm (during which time a background check must take
place). By reporting our friend’s desire
to kill himself to the authorities, and giving them the right to “borrow” the
potential suicide’s firearms for a while.
By treating depression like a real thing, not just a mental aberration.
There is no reason under heaven
for a private citizen to have the right to own military style weapons of mass destruction. When the Second Amendment was written, the
only firearms that existed took a large fraction of a minute to get off that
second shot and the same fraction of a minute to get off a third shot. Manufacturers who send these kinds of weapons
into the private marketplace and vendors of these kinds of weapons ought to be prosecutable,
too, for the damage that they are partially responsible for.
“Those who live by the sword must
die by the sword.” It seems that most
gun violence committed by the criminal class is committed against others in the
criminal class (if you can find stats to prove or disprove this, please let me
know). I would rather spend effort
preventing gun violence against innocents.
And much of that occurs between people who know each other and even live
together. Waiting periods might help
there; and taking an interest instead of minding your own business (e.g., in
case your neighbors are having a screaming match) might go a long way to
reducing that kind of violence. The most
pitiable of all gun violence is that by young children; but this is easily
solved by making fingerprint locks (which would keep the firearm from being
fired except by its owner) mandatory for all commercial firearms.
I am a city-dweller. I own no firearms and feel no need to own
any. Every day I see police on duty, if
I have to call for help they are not far away, and too many gun owners living
in close quarters is asking for trouble.
If I lived in the country, where my neighbors live a mile away, where
police are spread thin, and where I fear the unknown more than my neighbors,
I’d surely own guns. Same person,
different circumstances. One size fits
all? No.
It’s about time that we stopped demonizing those who think different
from us.
Finally, the nation is suffering
from a loss of well-being, millions of losses of personal well-being. Globalization, out-sourcing, automation,
robotics, all are conspiring to make us worth less than what we were worth ten,
twenty, thirty years ago. And Americans
have been taught – God help us – to measure our worth by our job (how much it
pays, how special it is, and whether we are still working – pity the poor
unemployed rocket scientists!). Progress
has a cost. And maybe it ain’t worth
it. But what are we to do? Start the conversation.
Addendum: Monday, 04/10/2023
Guns Kill People
I don’t care if you think that “guns don’t kill people, people kill people.” Yeah, with guns.
Wikipedia has dozens of articles on mass shootings in the USA, by year and decade. You should check them out, they are a witness to our national gun sickness. There are NO Wikipedia articles about mass killings committed with knives, or bows and arrows, or bare hands, or nun chucks; mass killings are ALWAYS committed with firearms, always.
Apparently, more killings are committed by handguns than by assault weapons. So, banning assault-style weapons will not solve the problem. While mass shootings are not among the 20 most common causes of death in the USA, they are the most needless and most horrific causes of death, as the victims are never responsible. All the most common causes of death are health-related, some mental health-related. So, the victim is often at least partially responsible because of his life-style choices (or his DNA). It is only gun deaths where the victims are 0% responsible for their own deaths.
There is a way to stop these unnecessary deaths. Not gun registration, not background checks, not a waiting period. Criminally charge the people responsible for being accessories to the murders and the murders will stop.
So, who am I suggesting is accessory to these gun deaths other than the shooter HIMself? I mean to suggest that the gun manufacturer is an accessory to the murders, the gun distributor is an accessory to the murders, the gun retailer is an accessory, and the gun salesman is an accessory. If the gun was not purchased by the shooter, the supplier (a friend, a relative) of the weapon is an accessory to the murders.
This will not be an easy sell, to a gun-loving culture. But the alternative is more and more mass shootings, until they are among the ten most common causes of death in the USA. Or five most common causes. Because no other solution addresses the sine qua non cause of these mass murders: the availability of a firearm to anyone who will use it to do what it was designed to do: kill people.
References:
Wikipedia:
- List of mass shootings in the United States
- List of mass shootings in the United States (2000–2009)
- List of mass shootings in the United States in 2018
- List of mass shootings in the United States in 2019
- List of mass shootings in the United States in 2020
- List of mass shootings in the United States in 2021
- List of mass shootings in the United States in 2022
- List of mass shootings in the United States in 2023
- List of school shootings in the United States (before 2000)
- List of school shootings in the United States (2000–present)
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