Mary Shelley’s
Frankenstein story was not created out of thin air. Indeed, her novel’s subtitle is
The Modern Prometheus. Prometheus, a Titan of Greek mythology, brought fire to humanity and enraged the gods who knew that humans would eventually challenge their supremacy. Dr. Frankenstein creates a creature from human body parts, and the creature demands his right to be treated as a human. In
Blade Runner (1982), replicants (bioengineered humanoids) demand their rights to be treated as humans. In
Short Circuit (1986), a military robot convinces the film’s humans that he has human consciousness (or a soul) when he laughs at a joke. We have always thought that consciousness was a peculiarly human trait not shared by our animal cousins (despite the fact that
science has no clear and agreed upon definition of “consciousness”); we have wised up lately. Lest I forget, the origin story of all these stories is
Genesis’s Garden of Eden, where our ancestors are told not to eat of the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil, “For God doth know that in the day ye eat thereof, then your eyes shall be opened, and ye shall be as gods, knowing good and evil” (KJV, Genesis 3:5).